The history of math reforms is important because it helps us understand how math education has evolved over time, and how different approaches to teaching math have been developed and implemented. This knowledge can inform current and future decision-making regarding math education.
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The history of math reforms is an important topic to study because it provides insight into how math education has evolved and what approaches have been developed and implemented over time. According to the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, “the history of mathematics provides a rich source of problems, questions, and insights for the mathematics classroom” (NCTM, 2017). Understanding the history of math reforms can also inform current and future decision-making regarding math education.
Some interesting facts about the history of math reforms include:
- In the 1950s and 1960s, there was a movement in math education called “new math” that focused on teaching abstract mathematical concepts and set theory. This approach was criticized for being too abstract and disconnected from practical applications.
- In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a backlash against the new math movement, and a movement called “back-to-basics” emerged. This movement focused on teaching arithmetic and basic computational skills.
- In the early 2000s, a movement called “mathematics for all” emerged, which emphasized the importance of teaching math to all students, regardless of their abilities or career aspirations. This approach emphasized problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
- More recently, there has been a focus on teaching math in a way that is culturally responsive and reflects the experiences of diverse student populations.
As John Dewey, an American philosopher, once said, “Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.” The history of math reforms shows how math education has changed and adapted over time to better prepare students for life and the mathematical challenges they will face. By studying this history, educators can continue to improve and refine math education to better meet the needs and goals of their students.
Table:
| Movement | Time period | Main focus |
|---|---|---|
| New Math | 1950s-1960s | Abstract concepts and set theory |
| Back-to-basics | 1980s-1990s | Arithmetic and basic computation skills |
| Mathematics for all | Early 2000s | Problem-solving and critical thinking skills for all students |
| Culturally responsive math | Current | Reflecting the experiences of diverse student populations |
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The video discusses the need for math education reform, highlighting the traditional approach of memorizing problem-solving steps and lack of application outside of the classroom, leading to student disinterest. The launch of Sputnik in 1957 increased the push for improved math education starting in the mid-1970s in the United States. The video also covers the issues addressed by NCMT in 1927, such as confusing processes and unexplainable tools, and how it shaped modern math education reform to make math more applicable and understandable for students. The instructor emphasizes the importance of promoting problem-solving and pattern-searching skills in students through active mental activities and the use of technology.
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Teachers have been trying to figure out the best way to teach children math since the beginning of public school education. The history of math reforms is fascinating because it gives a snapshot into the values and beliefs of the day.
Teachers have been trying to figure out the best way to teach children math since the beginning of public school education. The history of math reforms is fascinating because it gives a snapshot into the values and beliefs of the day.
Yes, I would most definitely agree. STEM courses and STEM students are often criticized for their lack of appreciation for the humanities — STEM classes are so results and process focused.
But sharing history of mathematics will give them three advantages that others will not.
1. When one studies history, one sees connections and motivations. Studying the history of mathematics, one sees what motivated and interconnects key results in math, that can easily be missed in a typical class.
2. Understanding the life, the times, the motivations of mathematicians and how they did research will give them a role models and prepare then to do research as well.
3. Having such an understanding puts a human face to mathematics giving students in STEM an appreciation for the human condition and endeavors which they take for granted. I believe this will give them a richer appreciation of all areas not just STEM.
I have been criticized by students who come into math classes wanting to learn “just th…