Islamic geometry began to develop in the 8th century during the Islamic golden age.
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Islamic geometry began to develop in the 8th century during the Islamic golden age. This period was marked by significant advancement and achievement in various fields of science, mathematics, art, and architecture. In particular, Islamic scholars were drawn to the study of mathematics and geometry as a means of understanding the universe and expressing their faith through artistic and architectural forms.
Islamic geometric patterns are characterized by their intricate designs that are based on a precise mathematical structure. These geometric patterns can be found in a wide range of Islamic art, from ceramics, textiles, and carpets to architectural elements such as tiles, brickwork, and stucco.
According to art historian Oleg Grabar, “Islamic geometric patterns are infinitely repeatable outside of the limitations of time and space. They exist independently of their physical manifestations and communicate something of the essence of the infinite.”
Some interesting facts about Islamic geometry include:
- Islamic geometric patterns are based on a set of mathematical principles, including symmetry, repetition, and tessellation.
- The use of complex geometric patterns in Islamic art is often seen as a way of symbolizing the infinite nature of God.
- Different geometric motifs have different meanings and symbolism in Islamic art. For example, the knot motif is often used to symbolize unity and interdependence, while the star motif can represent divine light and guidance.
- Islamic geometric patterns continue to influence contemporary art and design, with many artists and designers using these motifs in their work.
Here is an example of an Islamic geometric pattern:
| Pattern Name | Image |
|---|---|
| Girih Tiles |  |
In conclusion, Islamic geometry began to develop during the Islamic golden age in the 8th century and is characterized by intricate and precise geometric patterns based on mathematical principles. These patterns continue to influence art and design today and are a testament to the enduring legacy of Islamic scholarship and creativity.
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The earliest geometrical forms in Islamic art were occasional isolated geometric shapes such as 8-pointed stars and lozenges containing squares. These date from 836 in the Great Mosque of Kairouan, Tunisia, and since then have spread all across the Islamic world.
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Islamic geometric design is a sophisticated art form that originated during the 8th century CE and involves existing motifs from Roman and Persian cultures being developed into new forms of visual expression. In this video, the underlying characteristics and techniques of Islamic geometric design, as found in places such as mosques and palaces, are explained. The art form encompasses increasing levels of abstraction, complex geometry, and patterns that seem to repeat endlessly, and yet all that is required to create these designs are a compass and a ruler. Each design begins with a circle that is then divided into four, five, or six equal parts that give rise to distinctive patterns. Furthermore, the underlying grid must be an essential part of each pattern’s creation, making the pattern accurate and facilitating the invention of new designs. Lastly, the tessellation, or the repeating of patterns, is the hallmark of Islamic geometric design which serves to create a visually stunning piece of art.
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Regarding this, How old is Islamic geometry? By the 10th century, original Muslim contributions to science became significant. The earliest written document on geometry in the Islamic history of science is that authored by Khwarizmi in the early 9th century (Mohamed, 2000).
In this manner, What is the origin of Islamic geometry?
Answer will be: ISLAMIC ANICONISM
For this reason, Muslim artisans and craftsmen developed this recognizable aesthetic of repeated geomtric shapes — called zellij by artisans in North Africa — which mixed elements from math and art.
Additionally, What did Muslims use geometry for?
Response: Geometric patterns and arabesques are believed to represent that sense of infinity of God. Geometric patterns are used in many Islamic arts, like architecture, carpet weaving, ceramics, woodwork, and book covers for the Quran.
Correspondingly, How did Islam influence geometry? Response will be: The great philosopher Abū Naṣr al‐Fārābī (ca. 870–950) proposed many geometric constructions of parabolas, regular polygons, squares equal to three given equal squares, constructions with one opening of the compass, and constructions on the sphere.
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