Muslims did not invent math, but they made significant contributions to the field during the Islamic Golden Age (8th-15th centuries).
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Muslims did not invent math, but they certainly made significant contributions to the field during the Islamic Golden Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 15th centuries. During this time, scholars all over the Islamic world were engaged in discovering the secrets of mathematics and laying down the foundation for modern science.
The Islamic Golden Age was a time of great intellectual and cultural growth that saw the rise of many famous mathematicians, including Al-Khwarizmi, who is credited with inventing algebra, and Al-Biruni, who made important contributions to trigonometry. Many of the formulas and algorithms developed during this time are still in use today and have been critical to the advancement of science and technology.
A popular quote on Muslims’ contributions to mathematics is from the famous mathematician and philosopher, Aristotle. He once said, “The Arabic language itself is richer than any Western language in expressions and vocabulary…The Arabic language is so rich in scientific terminology that there can be no doubt that many unknown treasures of ancient Greek literature will remain hidden from us until Arabic scientific literature is studied more thoroughly.”
Here are some interesting facts on Muslims’ contributions to math:
- Al-Khwarizmi’s book “Kitab al-Jabr” laid down the foundation for modern algebra and introduced the now common practice of using Arabic numerals.
- Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi is also credited with developing the concept of the sine function.
- Al-Kindi, a philosopher and mathematician, was the first person to examine and classify different types of numbers.
- Omar Khayyam, a Persian mathematician and poet, developed a method to solve cubic equations.
- The word “algorithm” is derived from the name of Persian mathematician Al-Khwarizmi.
- Muslim scholars also made significant contributions to the study of astronomy, which was closely related to mathematics during this time.
Overall, while Muslims did not invent math, their contributions during the Islamic Golden Age were critical to the development of modern mathematics and science. Their work led to the discovery of many important formulas and algorithms that are still in use today and helped lay the groundwork for modern technology.
| Famous Muslim Mathematicians | Contributions |
|---|---|
| Al-Khwarizmi | Algebra |
| Al-Biruni | Trigonometry |
| Omar Khayyam | Geometry |
| Al-Kindi | Number theory |
| Ibn al-Haytham | Optics |
See related video
The word “algorithm” stems from the name of a Persian mathematician and scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. Al-Khwarizmi was a director in the House of Wisdom and made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, geography, and cartography. He introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals to the West and contributed to maths by showing how complex problems could be broken down into simpler parts and solved. This paved the way for the computer age, as the principles of algorithms became the foundation for modern computing.
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Islamic contributions to mathematics began around ad 825, when the Baghdad mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī wrote his famous treatise al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa’l-muqābala (translated into Latin in the 12th century as Algebra et Almucabal, from which the modern term algebra is derived).
Muslims made significant contributions to mathematics during the 7th to the 13th century, which is considered the golden age of Muslim learning. They invented the present arithmetical decimal system and the fundamental operations connected with it, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extracting the root. They also introduced the concept of ‘zero’ to the world. Islamic contributions to mathematics began around AD 825, when the Baghdad mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī wrote his famous treatise al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa’l-muqābala, from which the modern term algebra is derived.
The 7th to the 13th century was the golden age of Muslim learning. In mathematics they contributed and invented the present arithmetical decimal system and the fundamental operations connected with it: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extracting the root. They also introduced the ‘zero’ concept to the world.
Islamic contributions to mathematics began around ad 825, when the Baghdad mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī wrote his famous treatise al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa’l-muqābala (translated into Latin in the 12th century as Algebra et Almucabal, from which the modern term algebra is derived).
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There’s a long history of algebra which you could easily look up on Wikipedia, as you would do if you were genuinely interested in the truth about this question. History of algebra – Wikipedia [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra ]
Bits and pieces of what we now call “algebra” were around for thousands of years before Islam. A Muslim scholar codified much of this and gave it the name which we transliterate as “algebra,” so he should rightly be given much credit in the long history of this discipline. “The word “algebra” is derived from the Arabic [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language ] word الجبر al-jabr, and this comes from the treatise written in the year 830 by the medieval Persian mathematician, Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Musa_al-Khwarizmi ], whose Arabic title, Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa-l-muqābala [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Compendious_Book_on_Calculation_by_Completion_and_Balancing…
In addition, people ask
Did Muslims discover math?
Islamic scientists in the 10th century were involved in three major mathematical projects: the completion of arithmetic algorithms, the development of algebra, and the extension of geometry.
What math did Muslims create?
In reply to that: Islamic mathematicians quickly adopted the Indian system of numerals, which we know today as Arabic numerals. Other contributions included creating algebra, the use of decimals, mathematical induction, and trigonometry, among others.
When was Arabic math invented?
The answer is: The background to the mathematical developments which began in Baghdad around 800 is not well understood. Certainly there was an important influence which came from the Hindu mathematicians whose earlier development of the decimal system and numerals was important.
Who discovered mathematics in Islam?
The response is: Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, a Persian scholar in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad was the founder of algebra, is along with the Greek mathematician Diophantus, known as the father of algebra.
When did Islamic mathematics start?
As a response to this: Islamic contributions to mathematics began around ad 825, when the Baghdad mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī wrote his famous treatise al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa’l-muqābala (translated into Latin in the 12th century as Algebra et Almucabal, from which the modern term algebra is derived).
What is the history of mathematics?
Response to this: The history of mathematics deals with the origin of discoveries in mathematics and the mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales.
When did symbols first appear in Arabic mathematics?
Let us remark that symbols did not appear in Arabic mathematics until much later. Ibn al-Banna and al-Qalasadi used symbols in the 15th century and, although we do not know exactly when their use began, we know that symbols were used at least a century before this.
Who are some famous mathematicians of Islam?
They also introduced the ‘zero’ concept to the world. Some of the famous mathematicians of Islam are: Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, the father of algebra, was a mathematician and astronomer. It is generally assumed that Al-Khwarizmi was born around 780 CE in the town of Kath in the oasis of Khorzen. Kath is now buried in the sand.
What did Islamic mathematicians do?
Islamic mathematicians gathered, organised and clarified the mathematics they inherited from ancient Egypt, Greece, India, Mesopotamia and Persia, and went on to make innovations of their own. Islamic mathematics covered algebra, geometry and arithmetic. Algebra was mainly used for recreation: it had few practical applications at that time.
How did maths spread in the Islamic world?
Maths, like language, spread across the Islamic world. Europe overtook the Islamic world in the science stakes thanks to the printing press, although many key Abbasid texts were translated into Latin and helped maths evolve further. So perhaps we could equate the early Islamic world with the concept of “the maths world”.
When did symbols first appear in Arabic mathematics?
The response is: Let us remark that symbols did not appear in Arabic mathematics until much later. Ibn al-Banna and al-Qalasadi used symbols in the 15th century and, although we do not know exactly when their use began, we know that symbols were used at least a century before this.
Who wrote ‘episodes in mathematics of medieval Islam’?
Response will be: Review: Hogendijk, Jan P.; Berggren, J. L. (1989). "Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam by J. Lennart Berggren". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 109 (4): 697–698. doi: 10.2307/604119. JSTOR 604119.