It is not clear who discovered numbers, as they have been used in various ancient civilizations.
If you want a detailed answer, read below
The discovery of numbers is a topic that has fascinated scholars for centuries. While it is commonly believed that numbers were discovered by the ancient Egyptians or Babylonians, there is no clear answer to this question as numbers have been used in various ancient civilizations.
According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia, “Numbers first appear in evidence in the archaeological record in Africa and Asia in the Upper Paleolithic period, around 35,000 BC.” This suggests that numbers have been used by humans for tens of thousands of years.
The Babylonians are often credited with developing the first system of counting. They used a base-60 system, which is why we have 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. The Egyptians also had their own numerical system, which was based on hieroglyphs.
However, the origins of numbers are still a mystery. As the philosopher Alfred North Whitehead once said, “The science of pure mathematics… may claim to be the most original creation of the human spirit.”
To further illustrate the development of numbers, here is a table outlining some of the major milestones in the history of mathematics:
Date | Milestone |
---|---|
35,000 BC | Evidence of numbers in Africa and Asia during the Upper Paleolithic |
3400 BC | The Sumerians develop a base-10 system of counting |
1950 BC | The Babylonians use a base-60 system of counting |
663 BC – 539 BC | The Assyrians use a numerical system based on cuneiform |
300 BC – 200 BC | The Greeks develop the first mathematical proofs and formulas |
825 AD | The Persian mathematician Al-Khwarizmi invents algebra |
1202 – 1270 | The Italian mathematician Fibonacci popularizes the Hindu-Arabic numeral system |
1545 | The French mathematician Francois Viete introduces algebraic notation |
As the history of mathematics shows, the discovery of numbers is a fascinating topic that has captivated human beings for thousands of years. While there is no clear answer to who discovered numbers, it is clear that the development of mathematics has been a fundamental part of human history.
Video response to your question
“The Origin of Numbers” video delves into the evolution of Hindu-Arabic numerals from their inception in the Mauryan Empire in the 3rd century BCE through their spread throughout ancient India and eventually Europe. Gerbert of Aurillac, later known as Pope Sylvester II, helped promote these numerals in Europe, where Fibonacci explained their advantages, including the introduction of the idea of zero. Arabic numerals were banned in the 13th century, due to forgery concerns, but eventually replaced Roman numerals with the invention of the printing press in the 16th century.
Here are some more answers to your question
The origins of numbers date back to the Egyptians and Babylonians, who had a complete system for arithmetic on the whole numbers (1,2,3,4,. . . ) and the positive rational numbers.
The invention of numbers is a complex and mysterious process that spans thousands of years and different cultures. The earliest known numbers come from the Middle East, around 10,000 BC, and were used for counting and measuring. The words we use for numbers were derived from Latin and Greek, and most likely came from the Egyptians. The Arabic numeral system we know today was developed by two mathematicians from ancient India: Brahmagupta and Aryabhat. Numbers have evolved over time to represent things in our world more efficiently.
The earliest known numbers come from the Middle East, around 10,000 BC. The words we use for numbers were derived from Latin and Greek, and most likely came from the Egyptians. Numbers have been changed over time to cope with new mathematics, making them more efficient at representing things in our world.
Number systems have progressed from the use of fingers and tally marks, perhaps more than 40,000 years ago, to the use of sets of glyphs able to represent any conceivable number efficiently. The earliest known unambiguous notations for numbers emerged in Mesopotamia about 5000 or 6000 years ago.
The Arabic numeral system we know today was developed by two mathematicians from ancient India: Brahmagupta from the 6th century BC and Aryabhat from the 5th century BC. The ancient Egyptians made the leap from using numbers to count to using them to measure things around 3,000 BC.
An even larger number system, the surreal numbers were discovered by John Horton Conway in connection with combinatorial games.